WH- Question

WH Question Words We use question words to ask certain types of questions (question word questions). We often refer to them as WH words because they include the letters WH (for example WHy, HoW). Question Word Function Example what asking for information about something What is your name? asking for repetition or confirmation What? I can't hear you. You did what? what...for asking for a reason, asking why What did you do that for? when asking about time When did he leave? where asking in or at what place or position Where do they live? which asking about choice Which colour do you want? who asking what or which person or people (subject) Who opened the door? whom asking what or which person or people (object) Whom did you see? whose asking about ownership Whose are these keys? Whose turn is it? why asking for reason, asking what...for Why do you say that? why don't making a suggestion Why don't I help you? how asking about manner How does this work? asking about condition or quality How was your exam? how + adj/adv asking about extent or degree see examples below how far Distance How far is Pattaya from Bangkok? how long length (time or space) How long will it take? how many quantity (countable) How many cars are there? how much quantity (uncountable) How much money do you have? how old Age How old are you? how come (informal) asking for reason, asking why How come I can't see her? Used to 23 Jul Used to digunakan untuk menggambarkan kejadian yang dilakukan pada waktu lampau atau kebiasaan yang dilakukan pada waktu lampau tapi sudah tidak terjadi lagi di waktu sekarang. Misalnya, dulu saya biasa jalan kaki ke kantor, tapi sekarang saya ke kantor naik mobil.  Jadi dalam bahasa Inggris kalimatnya jadi: I used to walk to work. Contoh lain, misalnya saya dulu merokok, tapi sekarang saya sudah tidak merokok lagi. Jadi saya bilang, I used to smoke. Jadi, untuk membuat kalimat ini used to ditambah dengan infinitive (verb 1) Sekarang kita buat contoh-contoh yang lain, ya? He used to make his clothes by himself. Dia dulu biasa membuat pakaian sendiri. We used to see the movie every week. Dulu kami biasa nonton film seminggu sekali. Mother used to phone me three times a month. Dulu ibu biasa menelpon saya tiga kali sebulan. Mr. Stark used to come late to the office. Dulu dia biasa datang terlambat ke kantor Grandpa used to work in this office. Kakek dulu bekerja di kantor ini. Untuk mebuat kalimat negative, Used to diubah menjadi didn’t use to. Misalnya: I didn’t use to have breakfast. Saya dulu tidak biasa sarapan. He didn’t used to drink wine. Dulu dia tidak biasa minum anggur. They didn’t use to go to school on foot. Dulu  mereka tidak biasa jalan kaki ke sekolah. We didn’t use to write using computer. Dulu kita tidak biasa menulis dengan komputer. My son didn’t use to play play station. Dulu anak saya tidak biasa main play station. Untuk membuat kalimat interrogative atau kalimat tanya, kita tinggal meletakkan did+subject+use to+verb 1. Contohnya: Did you use to share your laptop with your daughter? Apakah dulu kamu biasa barengan laptop dengan ank perempuanmu? Did she use to go to the office by bus? Apakah dulu dia biasa pergi ke kantor naik bis? Did they use to sell the house? Apakah dulu mereka biasa jual rumah? Did you use to dream of me? aapakh kamu dulu memimpikanku? Did you use to visit her house? Apakah kamu dulu biasa mengunjungi rumahnya? Nah, itu tadi contoh-contoh kalimat yang menggunakan used to + infinitive (verb 1). Sekarang saya punya contoh lain, saya dulu biasa menjadi tukang kayu tapi sekarang saya menjadi guru. Nah dalam bahasa Inggrisnya kalimat ini menjadi : I used to be a carpenter, now I am a teacher. Jadi used to juga bisa digunakan dengan noun/adjective. Used to bisa juga digunakan dalam kalimat pasif. Misalnya: Pertemuan ini dulu biasa diadakan di kantor. Bahasa inggrisnya: The meeting used to be held in the office. Contohnya: I used to be a good student. Saya dulu adala siswa yang rajin He used to be angry with his students when they were noughty. This food used to be eaten by rich people. Nah, itu tadi penjelasan tentang penggunaan used to. Supaya lebih mahir, silahkan kerjakan latihan di bawah ini: Ubahlah kalimat di bawah dengan menggunakan used to. Contohnya: Jean played guitar >> Jean used to play guitar. He took some foods from the refrigerator. We never did good job. I was the leader of the class. Her apartment was on the first floor of this building. He bought all his clothes in Chandra department store. Okay, mudah-mudahan bisa dipahami, ya? See you on the next lesson. Enough Enough berarti jumlah atau tingkat yang memuaskan. Contoh: I’m so busy, I haven’t got enough time. Do you have enough potatoes? Enough ditempatkan setelah adjective dan adverb: This jacket isn’t big enough for me. She speaks English well enough to go to an American university. Enough biasanya ditempatkan sebelum kata benda: We have enough money to buy our own apartment. Kita sering menggunakan enough…for, khususnya untuk orang dan hal. Contoh: This job isn’t good enough for her. We have enough time for a quick lunch. Enough…to infinitif juga merupakan struktur yang umum. Contoh: She’s old enough to drive a car. We have enough time to eat some lunch.